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http://hdl.handle.net/1942/14415
Title: | Similarities and differences between five european drug reimbursement systems | Authors: | Franken, Margreet le Polain, Maite CLEEMPUT, Irina Koopmanschap, Marc |
Issue Date: | 2012 | Publisher: | CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS | Source: | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN HEALTH CARE, 28 (4), p. 349-357 | Abstract: | Objectives: The aim of our study is to compare five European drug reimbursement systems, describe similarities and differences, and obtain insight into their strengths and weaknesses and formulate policy recommendations. Methods: We used the analytical Hutton Framework to assess in detail drug reimbursement systems in Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden. We investigated policy documents, explored literature, and conducted fifty-seven interviews with relevant stakeholders. Results: All systems aim to balance three main objectives: system sustainability, equity and quality of care. System impact, however, is mainly assessed by drug expenditure. A national reimbursement agency evaluates reimbursement requests on a case-by-case basis. The minister has discretionary power to alter the reimbursement advice in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. All systems make efforts to increase transparency in the decision-making process but none uses formal hierarchical reimbursement criteria nor applies a cost-effectiveness threshold value. Policies to deal with uncertainty vary: financial risk-sharing by price/volume contracts (France, Belgium) versus coverage with evidence development (Sweden, the Netherlands). Although case-by-case revisions are embedded in some systems for specific groups of drugs, systematic (group) revisions are limited. Conclusions: As shared strengths, all systems have clear objectives reflected in reimbursement criteria and all are prepared to pay for drugs with sufficient added value. However, all systems could improve the transparency of the decision-making process; especially appraisal lacks transparency. Systems could increase the use of (systematic) revisions and could make better use of HTA (among others cost-effectiveness) to obtain value for money and ensure system sustainability. | Notes: | [Franken, Margreet; Koopmanschap, Marc] Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands. [le Polain, Maite; Cleemput, Irina] Belgian Hlth Care Knowledge Ctr, Brussels, Belgium. [Cleemput, Irina] Hasselt Univ, Belgian Hlth Care Knowledge Ctr, Diepenbeek, Belgium. franken@bmg.eur.nl | Keywords: | Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medical Informatics; drug reimbursement; decision making; health policy; pharmaceutical economics; country comparison;Drug reimbursement; Decision making; Health policy; Pharmaceutical economics; Country comparison | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/14415 | ISSN: | 0266-4623 | e-ISSN: | 1471-6348 | DOI: | 10.1017/S0266462312000530 | ISI #: | 000309929200002 | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2013 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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