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Title: | Risk prediction tools in cardiovascular disease prevention: A report from the ESC Prevention of CVD Programme led by the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) in collaboration with the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACCA) and the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (ACNAP) | Authors: | Rossello, Xavier Dorresteijn, Jannick A. N. JANSSEN, Arne Lambrinou, Ekaterini SCHERRENBERG, Martijn Bonnefoy-Cudraz, Eric Cobain, Mark Piepoli, Massimo F. Visseren, Frank L. J. DENDALE, Paul |
Issue Date: | 2020 | Publisher: | SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD | Source: | EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE, 9 (5) , p. 522 -532 | Abstract: | Risk assessment and risk prediction have become essential in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Even though risk prediction tools are recommended in the European guidelines, they are not adequately implemented in clinical practice. Risk prediction tools are meant to estimate prognosis in an unbiased and reliable way and to provide objective information on outcome probabilities. They support informed treatment decisions about the initiation or adjustment of preventive medication. Risk prediction tools facilitate risk communication to the patient and their family, and this may increase commitment and motivation to improve their health. Over the years many risk algorithms have been developed to predict 10-year cardiovascular mortality or lifetime risk in different populations, such as in healthy individuals, patients with established cardiovascular disease and patients with diabetes mellitus. Each risk algorithm has its own limitations, so different algorithms should be used in different patient populations. Risk algorithms are made available for use in clinical practice by means of - usually interactive and online available - tools. To help the clinician to choose the right tool for the right patient, a summary of available tools is provided. When choosing a tool, physicians should consider medical history, geographical region, clinical guidelines and additional risk measures among other things. Currently, the website is the only risk prediction tool providing prediction algorithms for all patient categories, and its implementation in clinical practice is suggested/advised by the European Association of Preventive Cardiology. | Notes: | Rossello, X (corresponding author), Ctr Nacl Invest Cardiovasc CNIC Carlos III, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain. fjrossello@cnic.es |
Other: | Rossello, X (corresponding author), Ctr Nacl Invest Cardiovasc CNIC Carlos III, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3, Madrid 28029, Spain. fjrossello@cnic.es | Keywords: | Risk prediction;Risk prediction;risk assessment;risk assessment;cardiovascular disease;cardiovascular disease;prevention;prevention;patient Keywords Risk prediction;patient;patient | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/33056 | ISSN: | 2048-8726 | e-ISSN: | 2048-8734 | DOI: | 10.1177/2048872619858285 | ISI #: | WOS:000589950100021 | Rights: | The European Society of Cardiology 2019. | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2021 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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2048872619858285.pdf | Published version | 1.02 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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