Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/1942/3380
Title: | Effect of salmon calcitonin on femoral bone quality in adult ovariectomized ewes | Authors: | GEUSENS, Piet Boonen, S. Nijs, J. Jiang, Y. Lowet, G. VanAuderkercke, R. Huyghe, C. Caulin, F. Very, J.M. Dequeker, J. VanderPerre, G. |
Issue Date: | 1996 | Publisher: | SPRINGER VERLAG | Source: | CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL, 59(4). p. 315-320 | Abstract: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intermittent calcitonin on femoral bone quality in adult ewes from the time of ovariectomy. Six months after the start of the experiment, bone density measurements and mechanical testing (torsion and resonant frequency analysis of the diaphysis and compression of an excised trabecular bone cylinder from the femoral neck) were performed in sham-control and ovariectomized (OVX) ewes treated with placebo or salmon calcitonin (50 or 100 units, 3 times/week). Crystallinity of bone was evaluated by measuring X-ray diffraction line broadening. After OVX, a nonsignificant bone loss was found at all measured sites in the femur (-3 to -9%) together with a decreased biomechanical competence in the trabecular bone (compressive strain -28%, P < 0.05). Treatment with salmon calcitonin, 50 or 100 IU subcutaneously three times a week from the time of ovariectomy, resulted in a significant dose-dependent preservation of bone strength in the trabecular bone of the femoral neck compared with OVX. No adverse effects of calcitonin were observed on bone crystal composition as assessed by diffractiometry. We conclude that in adult ewes intermittent calcitonin treatment from the time of OVX was associated with a significant preservation of cancellous bone strength and strain in trabecular bone of the femoral neck, without affecting crystalline properties of bone. | Notes: | LIMBURGS UNIV CENTRUM,DIEPENBEEK,BELGIUM. KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN,ARTHRIT & METAB BONE DIS RES UNIT,B-3001 LOUVAIN,BELGIUM. KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN,DEPT GERIATR MED,B-3001 LOUVAIN,BELGIUM. KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN,DIV BIOMECH & ENGN DESIGN,B-3001 LOUVAIN,BELGIUM. BIOMED RES DEPT,HARWELL OX11 ORA,OXON,ENGLAND.Geusens, P, DR L WILLEMS INST,UNIV CAMPUS,B-3590 DIEPENBEEK,BELGIUM. | Keywords: | ewe;ovariectomy;calcitonin;bone quality;crystallography | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/3380 | ISSN: | 0171-967X | e-ISSN: | 1432-0827 | DOI: | 10.1007/s002239900132 | ISI #: | A1996VJ11000020 | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
Show full item record
SCOPUSTM
Citations
31
checked on Sep 2, 2020
WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations
24
checked on Jul 19, 2024
Page view(s)
74
checked on Nov 1, 2023
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.