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http://hdl.handle.net/1942/34174
Title: | Mental health impact of COVID-19 in frontline healthcare workers in a Belgian Tertiary care hospital: a prospective longitudinal study | Authors: | Gilis, Shauni MESSIAEN, Peter Schoofs, Jessie Van Steenkiste, Eveline |
Issue Date: | 2022 | Publisher: | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD | Source: | ACTA CLINICA BELGICA, 77(3), p. 533-540 | Abstract: | Objectives: A prospective longitudinal single-centre study to assess the mental health impact of COVID-19 on nurses working in the frontline during the first wave of COVID-19 hospitalizations in Belgium, 2020. Patients and Methods: The study was performed between April 1(st) and 30 June 2020. Nurses who were actively and daily involved in the care of COVID-19 patients on selected intensive care units (ICU) and non-ICU wards were included. Depression, somatization, anxiety and distress scores were calculated using the Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ). The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Brief-COPE questionnaires were used to assess respectively the psychological impact and coping strategies. Participants were asked to fill in the questionnaire at the start of inclusion, 4 weeks later and 8 weeks later. Results: In total, 39/42 included nurses participated in the study. 4DSQ results showed low rates of depression, anxiety and somatization with a declining trend over time. Distress scores however were high throughout the study period. A past history of stress symptoms was significantly associated with higher distress scores at the inclusion and one month follow-up. As major psychological impact, more participants experienced 'intrusion' compared to 'avoidance' specifically among nurses working on ICU. In 10% of participants, IES-R-scores were predictive for post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: Healthcare workers dealing with COVID-19 patients during the pandemic reported high and enduring distress scores and experienced a major impact on mental health, especially when employed at ICU. These results highlight the importance of psychological support and proper long-term follow-up to mitigate this impact. | Notes: | Messiaen, P (corresponding author), Jessa Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Immun, Hasselt, Belgium. peter.messiaen@jessazh.be |
Other: | Messiaen, P (corresponding author), Jessa Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Immun, Hasselt, Belgium. peter.messiaen@jessazh.be | Keywords: | COVID-19;mental health impact;nursing;distress;coping | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/34174 | ISSN: | 1784-3286 | e-ISSN: | 2295-3337 | DOI: | 10.1080/17843286.2021.1903660 | ISI #: | WOS:000634142800001 | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2022 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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