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Title: | Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi | Authors: | Tedersoo, Leho Mikryukov, Vladimir Zizka, Alexander Bahram, Mohammad Hagh-Doust, Niloufar Anslan, Sten Prylutskyi, Oleh Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel Maestre, Fernando T. Parn, Jaan Opik, Maarja Moora, Mari Zobel, Martin Espenberg, Mikk Mander, Ulo Khalid, Abdul Nasir Corrales, Adriana Agan, Ahto Vasco-Palacios, Aida-M Saitta, Alessandro Rinaldi, Andrea C. Verbeken, Annemieke Sulistyo, Bobby P. Tamgnoue, Boris Furneaux, Brendan Ritter, Camila Duarte Nyamukondiwa, Casper Sharp, Cathy Marin, Cesar Gohar, Daniyal Klavina, Darta Sharmah, Dipon Dai, Dong Qin Nouhra, Eduardo Biersma, Elisabeth Machteld Rahn, Elisabeth Cameron, Erin K. De Crop, Eske Otsing, Eveli Davydov, Evgeny A. Albornoz, Felipe E. Brearley, Francis Q. Buegger, Franz Zahn, Geoffrey Bonito, Gregory Hiiesalu, Inga Barrio, Isabel C. Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob Ankuda, Jelena Kupagme, John Y. Macia-Vicente, Jose G. Fovo, Joseph Djeugap Geml, Jozsef Alatalo, Juha M. Alvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta Poldmaa, Kadri Runnel, Kadri Adamson, Kalev Brathen, Kari Anne Pritsch, Karin Tchan, Kassim, I Hyde, Kevin D. Newsham, Kevin K. Panksep, Kristel Lateef, Adebola A. Tiirmann, Liis Hansson, Linda Lamit, Louis J. Saba, Malka Tuomi, Maria Gryzenhout, Marieka Bauters, Marijn Piepenbring, Meike Wijayawardene, Nalin Yorou, Nourou S. Kurina, Olavi Mortimer, Peter E. Meidl, Peter Kohout, Petr Nilsson, Rolf Henrik Puusepp, Rasmus Drenkhan, Rein Garibay-Orijel, Roberto Godoy, Roberto Alkahtani, Saad Rahimlou, Saleh Dudov, Sergey, V Polme, Sergei Ghosh, Soumya Mundra, Sunil Ahmed , Talaat Netherway, Tarquin Henkel, Terry W. Roslin, Tomas Nteziryayo, Vincent Fedosov, Vladimir E. Onipchenko, Vladimir G. Yasanthika, W. A. Erandi Lim, Young Woon SOUDZILOVSKAIA, Nadia Antonelli, Alexandre Koljalg, Urmas Abarenkov, Kessy |
Issue Date: | 2022 | Publisher: | WILEY | Source: | Global change biology (Print), | Status: | Early view | Abstract: | Fungi are highly diverse organisms, which provide multiple ecosystem services. However, compared with charismatic animals and plants, the distribution patterns and conservation needs of fungi have been little explored. Here, we examined endemicity patterns, global change vulnerability and conservation priority areas for functional groups of soil fungi based on six global surveys using a high-resolution, long-read metabarcoding approach. We found that the endemicity of all fungi and most functional groups peaks in tropical habitats, including Amazonia, Yucatan, West-Central Africa, Sri Lanka, and New Caledonia, with a negligible island effect compared with plants and animals. We also found that fungi are predominantly vulnerable to drought, heat and land-cover change, particularly in dry tropical regions with high human population density. Fungal conservation areas of highest priority include herbaceous wetlands, tropical forests, and woodlands. We stress that more attention should be focused on the conservation of fungi, especially root symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi in tropical regions as well as unicellular early-diverging groups and macrofungi in general. Given the low overlap between the endemicity of fungi and macroorganisms, but high conservation needs in both groups, detailed analyses on distribution and conservation requirements are warranted for other microorganisms and soil organisms. | Notes: | Tedersoo, L (corresponding author), Univ Tartu, Mycol & Microbiol Ctr, Tartu, Estonia. leho.tedersoo@ut.ee |
Keywords: | biodiversity; biogeography; climate change; conservation priorities;;global change vulnerability; global maps; mycorrhizal fungi; pathogens;;saprotrophs | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/38645 | ISSN: | 1354-1013 | e-ISSN: | 1365-2486 | DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.16398 | ISI #: | 000849544200001 | Rights: | 2022 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2023 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi.pdf | Published version | 25.03 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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