Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1942/39540
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dc.contributor.authorPaolicelli, Rosa C.-
dc.contributor.authorSierra, Amanda-
dc.contributor.authorStevens, Beth-
dc.contributor.authorTremblay, Marie-Eve-
dc.contributor.authorAguzzi, Adriano-
dc.contributor.authorAjami, Bahareh-
dc.contributor.authorAmit, Ido-
dc.contributor.authorAudinat, Etienne-
dc.contributor.authorBechmann, Ingo-
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Mariko-
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Frederick-
dc.contributor.authorBessis, Alain-
dc.contributor.authorBiber, Knut-
dc.contributor.authorBilbo, Staci-
dc.contributor.authorBlurton-Jones, Mathew-
dc.contributor.authorBoddeke, Erik-
dc.contributor.authorBrites, Dora-
dc.contributor.authorBRONE, Bert-
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Guy C.-
dc.contributor.authorButovsky, Oleg-
dc.contributor.authorCarson, Monica J.-
dc.contributor.authorCastellano, Bernardo-
dc.contributor.authorColonna, Marco-
dc.contributor.authorCowley, Sally A.-
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, Colm-
dc.contributor.authorDavalos, Dimitrios-
dc.contributor.authorDe Jager, Philip L.-
dc.contributor.authorde Strooper, Bart-
dc.contributor.authorDenes, Adam-
dc.contributor.authorEggen, Bart J. L.-
dc.contributor.authorEyo, Ukpong-
dc.contributor.authorGalea, Elena-
dc.contributor.authorGarel, Sonia-
dc.contributor.authorGinhoux, Florent-
dc.contributor.authorGlass, Christopher K.-
dc.contributor.authorGokce, Ozgun-
dc.contributor.authorGomez-Nicola, Diego-
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Berta-
dc.contributor.authorGordon, Siamon-
dc.contributor.authorGraeber, Manuel B.-
dc.contributor.authorGreenhalgh, Andrew D.-
dc.contributor.authorGressens, Pierre-
dc.contributor.authorGreter, Melanie-
dc.contributor.authorGutmann, David H.-
dc.contributor.authorHaass, Christian-
dc.contributor.authorHeneka, Michael T.-
dc.contributor.authorHeppner, Frank L.-
dc.contributor.authorHong, Soyon-
dc.contributor.authorHume, David A.-
dc.contributor.authorJung, Steffen-
dc.contributor.authorKettenmann, Helmut-
dc.contributor.authorKipnis, Jonathan-
dc.contributor.authorKoyama, Ryuta-
dc.contributor.authorLemke, Greg-
dc.contributor.authorLynch, Marina-
dc.contributor.authorMajewska, Ania-
dc.contributor.authorMalcangio, Marzia-
dc.contributor.authorMalm, Tarja-
dc.contributor.authorMancuso, Renzo-
dc.contributor.authorMasuda, Takahiro-
dc.contributor.authorMatteoli, Michela-
dc.contributor.authorMcColl, Barry W.-
dc.contributor.authorMiron, Veronique E.-
dc.contributor.authorMolofsky, Anna Victoria-
dc.contributor.authorMonje, Michelle-
dc.contributor.authorMracsko, Eva-
dc.contributor.authorNadjar, Agnes-
dc.contributor.authorNeher, Jonas J.-
dc.contributor.authorNeniskyte, Urte-
dc.contributor.authorNeumann, Harald-
dc.contributor.authorNoda, Mami-
dc.contributor.authorPeng, Bo-
dc.contributor.authorPeri, Francesca-
dc.contributor.authorPerry, V. Hugh-
dc.contributor.authorPopovich, Phillip G.-
dc.contributor.authorPridans, Clare-
dc.contributor.authorPriller, Josef-
dc.contributor.authorPrinz, Marco-
dc.contributor.authorRagozzino, Davide-
dc.contributor.authorRansohoff, Richard M.-
dc.contributor.authorSalter, Michael W.-
dc.contributor.authorSchaefer, Anne-
dc.contributor.authorSchafer, Dorothy P.-
dc.contributor.authorSchwartz, Michal-
dc.contributor.authorSimons, Mikael-
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Cody J.-
dc.contributor.authorStreit, Wolfgang J.-
dc.contributor.authorTuan Leng Tay-
dc.contributor.authorTsai, Li-Huei-
dc.contributor.authorVerkhratsky, Alexei-
dc.contributor.authorvon Bernhardi, Rommy-
dc.contributor.authorWake, Hiroaki-
dc.contributor.authorWittamer, Valerie-
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Susanne A.-
dc.contributor.authorWu, Long-Jun-
dc.contributor.authorWyss-Coray, Tony-
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-21T09:35:36Z-
dc.date.available2023-02-21T09:35:36Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.date.submitted2023-02-20T13:25:00Z-
dc.identifier.citationNEURON, 110 (21) , p. 3458 -3483-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1942/39540-
dc.description.abstractMicroglial research has advanced considerably in recent decades yet has been constrained by a rolling series of dichotomies such as ``resting versus activated'' and ``M1 versus M2.'' This dualistic classification of good or bad microglia is inconsistent with the wide repertoire of microglial states and functions in development, plasticity, aging, and diseases that were elucidated in recent years. New designations continuously arising in an attempt to describe the different microglial states, notably defined using transcriptomics and proteomics, may easily lead to a misleading, although unintentional, coupling of categories and functions. To address these issues, we assembled a group of multidisciplinary experts to discuss our current understanding of microglial states as a dynamic concept and the importance of addressing microglial function. Here, we provide a conceptual framework and recommendations on the use of microglial nomenclature for researchers, reviewers, and editors, which will serve as the foundations for a future white paper.-
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors are deeply grateful to Richard Ransohoff, Monica Carson, and Elena Galea, who contributed the section on neuroinflammation. We would also like to express our gratitude for our lab members, who contributed with fruitful discussions. We are particularly grateful to Sol Beccari (who conceived Figure 1), Lasse Dissing-Olesen, Alec Walker, Martine Therrien, and Yvanka de Soysa. We are very thankful for the technical support of Diane Hirshon during the preparation of the manuscript. We are grateful for the help of all the student hosts who contributed to the virtual workshop held in June 2021: Ifoeluwa Awogbindin, Elisa Gonc¸ alves de Andrade, Fernando Gonzalez Ibanez, Mohammadparsa Khakpour, Torin Halvorson, Victor Lau, Sophia Loewen, Chloe McKee, Jared VanderZwaag, and Haley Vecchiarelli (Tremblay lab); An Buckinx, Anne-Claire Compagnion, and Fanny Martineau (Paolicelli lab); Sol Beccari, Alice Louail, and Noelia Rodriguez-Iglesias (Sierra lab); and Martine Therrien, Yvanka De-Soysa, and Anna Kane (Stevens lab). Finally, we are grateful for the input we received from young trainees during the EMBO 2021 Workshop on Microglia and for our lab members who helped with the organization. We would like to thank the creativity of Sophie Robinson, who proposed the term ‘‘homeodynamic’’ to refer to the dynamic nature of microglia, although its similar pronunciation with the current term hemodynamic prevented us from recommending its use in this paper. All authors in the author list are listed in alphabetical order. This work was supported by grants from the Dementia Research Switzerland – Synapsis Foundation, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF 310030_197940), and European Research Council (ERC StGrant REMIND 804949) to R.C.P.; the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Competitiveness MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER ‘‘A way to make Europe’’ (RTI2018- 099267-B-I00 and RYC-2013-12817), a Tatiana Foundation award (P-048- FTPGB 2018), and a Basque Government Department of Education project (PIBA 2020_1_0030) to A.S.; Cure Alzheimer’s Fund and Alzheimer’s Association to B.S.; the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (foundation grant 341846, project grant 461831) and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (discovery grant RGPIN-2014-05308) to M.E.T. M.E.T. is a Tier II Canada Research Chair in Neurobiology of Aging and Cognition. This work was also funded by DFG CRC/TRR167 ‘‘NeuroMac’’ to I.A., J.P., M.P., and S.J. and by DFG SFB 1052, Project 209933838 to I.B. Australian Research Council support for project DP150104472 to M.B.G. is gratefully acknowledged.-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisherCELL PRESS-
dc.rights2022 Elsevier Inc.-
dc.subject.otherMicroglia-
dc.titleMicroglia states and nomenclature: A field at its crossroads-
dc.typeJournal Contribution-
dc.identifier.epage3483-
dc.identifier.issue21-
dc.identifier.spage3458-
dc.identifier.volume110-
local.format.pages26-
local.bibliographicCitation.jcatA1-
dc.description.notesPaolicelli, RC (corresponding author), Univ Lausanne, Fac Biol & Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Sierra, A (corresponding author), Achucarro Basque Ctr Neurosci, Glial Cell Biol Lab, Leioa, Spain.; Sierra, A (corresponding author), Univ Basque Country EHU UPV, Dept Neurosci, Leioa, Spain.; Sierra, A (corresponding author), Ikerbasque Fdn, Bilbao, Spain.; Stevens, B (corresponding author), Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.; Stevens, B (corresponding author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, HHMI, Cambridge, MD 02139 USA.; Stevens, B (corresponding author), Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.; Tremblay, ME (corresponding author), Univ Laval, CHU Quebec, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.; Tremblay, ME (corresponding author), McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada.; Tremblay, ME (corresponding author), Univ Victoria, Div Med Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada.; Tremblay, ME (corresponding author), Univ Victoria, Ctr Adv Mat & Related Technol CAMTEC, Victoria, BC, Canada.; Tremblay, ME (corresponding author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.-
dc.description.notesrosachiara.paolicelli@unil.ch; amanda.sierra@ehu.eus;-
dc.description.notesbeth.stevens@childrens.harvard.edu; evetremblay@uvic.ca-
local.publisher.place50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA-
local.type.refereedRefereed-
local.type.specifiedReview-
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2022.10.020-
dc.identifier.pmid36327895-
dc.identifier.isi000915789000010-
dc.contributor.orcidHong, Soyon/0000-0002-5744-4871; Tay, Tuan Leng/0000-0002-3507-6502;-
dc.contributor.orcidNADJAR, Agnes/0000-0002-3969-6530; Paolicelli, Rosa-
dc.contributor.orcidChiara/0000-0001-6851-0849; Brone, Bert/0000-0002-4851-9480; Miron,-
dc.contributor.orcidVeronique/0000-0003-1738-0647; Wyss-Coray, Tony/0000-0001-5893-0831;-
dc.contributor.orcidWolf, Susanne/0000-0003-0922-8418; Jung, Steffen/0000-0003-4290-5716;-
dc.contributor.orcidPeng, Bo/0000-0003-4183-5939; Gomez-Nicola, Diego/0000-0002-5316-2682;-
dc.contributor.orcid/0000-0002-0909-4221-
local.provider.typewosris-
local.description.affiliation[Paolicelli, Rosa C.] Univ Lausanne, Fac Biol & Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland.-
local.description.affiliation[Sierra, Amanda; Verkhratsky, Alexei] Achucarro Basque Ctr Neurosci, Glial Cell Biol Lab, Leioa, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Sierra, Amanda; Verkhratsky, Alexei] Univ Basque Country EHU UPV, Dept Neurosci, Leioa, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Sierra, Amanda] Ikerbasque Fdn, Bilbao, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Stevens, Beth; Tsai, Li-Huei] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Stevens, Beth; Monje, Michelle] Howard Hughes Med Inst, HHMI, Cambridge, MD 02139 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Stevens, Beth] Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Tremblay, Marie-Eve] Univ Laval, CHU Quebec, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Tremblay, Marie-Eve] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Tremblay, Marie-Eve] Univ Victoria, Div Med Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Tremblay, Marie-Eve] Univ Victoria, Ctr Adv Mat & Related Technol CAMTEC, Victoria, BC, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Tremblay, Marie-Eve] Univ British Columbia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Aguzzi, Adriano] Univ Zurich, Inst Neuropathol, Zurich, Switzerland.-
local.description.affiliation[Ajami, Bahareh] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Dept Behav & Syst Neurosci, Portland, OR 97201 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Amit, Ido] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Syst Immunol, Rehovot, Israel.-
local.description.affiliation[Audinat, Etienne] Univ Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, Inst Genom Fonct, Montpellier, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Bechmann, Ingo] Univ Leipzig, Inst Anat, Leipzig, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Bennett, Mariko] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Div Child Neurol, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Bennett, Frederick] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Bessis, Alain] Paris Sci & Lettres Res Univ, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Ecole Normale Super, Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Paris, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Biber, Knut] AbbVie Deutschland GmbH, Neurosci Discovery, Ludwigshafen, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Bilbo, Staci] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol, Durham, NC USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Bilbo, Staci] Duke Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Durham, NC USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Bilbo, Staci] Duke Univ, Dept Cell Biol, Durham, NC USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Blurton-Jones, Mathew] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Neurobiol Learning & Memory, UCI Mind, Irvine, CA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Boddeke, Erik] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Biomed Sci Cells & Syst, Sect Mol Neurobiol, Groningen, Netherlands.-
local.description.affiliation[Brites, Dora] Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMedULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.-
local.description.affiliation[Brone, Bert] Univ Hasselt, Biomed Res Inst, Hasselt, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Brown, Guy C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Butovsky, Oleg] Harvard Med Sch, Ann Romney Ctr Neurol Dis, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Carson, Monica J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Ctr Glial Neuronal Interact, Sch Med, Div Biomed Sci, Riverside, CA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Castellano, Bernardo] Dept Biol Celular Fisiol & Inmunol, Unidad Histol Med, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Castellano, Bernardo; Gonzalez, Berta] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Neurociencias, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Colonna, Marco] Washington Univ, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Sch Med St Louis, St Louis, MO USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Cowley, Sally A.] Univ Oxford, James & Lillian Martin Ctr Stem Cell Res, Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Cunningham, Colm] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Biochem & Immunol, Trinity Biomed Sci Inst, Dublin, Ireland.-
local.description.affiliation[Cunningham, Colm; Lynch, Marina] Trinity Coll Dublin, Trinity Coll Inst Neurosci, Dublin, Ireland.-
local.description.affiliation[Davalos, Dimitrios] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Neurosci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Davalos, Dimitrios] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland Clin Lerner Coll Med, Dept Mol Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[De Jager, Philip L.] Columbia Univ, Ctr Translat & Computat Neuroimmunol, Dept Neurol, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.-
local.description.affiliation[De Jager, Philip L.] Columbia Univ, Taub Inst Res Alzheimers Dis & Aging Brain, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.-
local.description.affiliation[de Strooper, Bart; Hong, Soyon; Perry, V. Hugh] UCL, UK Dementia Res Inst, London, England.-
local.description.affiliation[de Strooper, Bart] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Vlaams Inst Biotechnol, Leuven, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Denes, Adam] Inst Expt Med, Momentum Lab Neuroimmunol, Budapest, Hungary.-
local.description.affiliation[Eggen, Bart J. L.] Univ Groningen, Dept Biomed Sci Cells & Syst, Sect Mol Neurobiol, Groningen, Netherlands.-
local.description.affiliation[Eggen, Bart J. L.] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.-
local.description.affiliation[Eyo, Ukpong] Univ Virginia, Ctr Brain Immunol & Glia, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, Charlottesville, VA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Galea, Elena] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Neurociencies, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Galea, Elena] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Bioquim, Unitat Bioquim, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Galea, Elena] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Garel, Sonia] Ecole Normale Super, INSERM, CNRS, Inst Biol ENS IBENS, Paris, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Garel, Sonia] Coll France, Paris, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Ginhoux, Florent] ASTAR, Singapore Immunol Network SIgN, Singapore, Singapore.-
local.description.affiliation[Glass, Christopher K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Gokce, Ozgun] Ludwig Maximillians Univ Munich, Inst Stroke & Dementia Res, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Gomez-Nicola, Diego] Univ Southampton, Southampton Gen Hosp, Sch Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Gonzalez, Berta] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Biol Celular Fisiol & Inmunol, Unidad Histol Med, Barcelona, Spain.-
local.description.affiliation[Gordon, Siamon] Chang Gung Univ, Taoyuan, Taiwan.-
local.description.affiliation[Gordon, Siamon] Sir William Dunn Sch Pathol, Oxford, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Graeber, Manuel B.] Univ Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, Brain & Mind Ctr, Ken Parker Brain Tumour Res Labs, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.-
local.description.affiliation[Greenhalgh, Andrew D.] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth,Div Infect Immun & Resp Med, Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Res Ctr, Lydia Becker Inst Immunol & Inflammat, Manchester, Lancs, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Gressens, Pierre] Univ Paris Cite, INSERM, NeuroDiderot, F-75019 Paris, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Greter, Melanie] Univ Zurich, Inst Expt Immunol, Zurich, Switzerland.-
local.description.affiliation[Gutmann, David H.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Haass, Christian] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Biomed Ctr BMC, Div Metab Biochem, Fac Med, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Haass, Christian] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Haass, Christian] Munich Cluster Syst Neurol SyNergy, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Heneka, Michael T.] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg Ctr Syst Biomed, Belvaux, Luxembourg.-
local.description.affiliation[Heppner, Frank L.] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Neuropathol, Berlin, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Hume, David A.] Univ Queensland, Mater Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.-
local.description.affiliation[Jung, Steffen] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Immunol & Regenerat Biol, Rehovot, Israel.-
local.description.affiliation[Kettenmann, Helmut] Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Kettenmann, Helmut] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.-
local.description.affiliation[Kipnis, Jonathan] Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Ctr Brain Immunol & Glia BIG, St Louis, MO USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Koyama, Ryuta] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Chem Pharmacol, Tokyo, Japan.-
local.description.affiliation[Lemke, Greg] Salk Inst Biol Studies, MNL L, 10010 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Majewska, Ania] Univ Rochester, Dept Neurosci, Rochester, NY USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Malcangio, Marzia] Kings Coll London, Wolfson Ctr Age Related Dis, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Malm, Tarja] Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.-
local.description.affiliation[Mancuso, Renzo] VIB, Microglia & Inflammat Neurol Disorders Mind Lab, VIB Ctr Mol Neurol, Antwerp, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Mancuso, Renzo] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biomed Sci, Antwerp, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Masuda, Takahiro] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Mol & Syst Pharmacol, Tokyo, Japan.-
local.description.affiliation[Matteoli, Michela] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milan, Italy.-
local.description.affiliation[McColl, Barry W.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Discovery Brain Sci, UK Dementia Res Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Miron, Veronique E.] Queens Med Res Inst, MRC Ctr Reprod Hlth, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Miron, Veronique E.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, UK Dementia Res Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Molofsky, Anna Victoria] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Monje, Michelle; Wyss-Coray, Tony] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Mracsko, Eva] Roche Innovat Ctr, Basel, Switzerland.-
local.description.affiliation[Nadjar, Agnes] Univ Bordeaux, Neuroctr Magendie, Bordeaux, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Nadjar, Agnes] Inst Univ France IUF, Paris, France.-
local.description.affiliation[Neher, Jonas J.] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis DZNE, Tubingen, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Neher, Jonas J.] Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Dept Cellular Neurol, Tubingen, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Neniskyte, Urte] Vilnius Univ, Life Sci Ctr, VU LSC EMBL Partnership Genome Editing Technol, Vilnius, Lithuania.-
local.description.affiliation[Neniskyte, Urte] Vilnius Univ, Life Sci Ctr, Inst Biosci, Vilnius, Lithuania.-
local.description.affiliation[Neumann, Harald] Univ Bonn, Med Fac, Inst Reconstruct Neurobiol, Bonn, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Neumann, Harald] Univ Bonn, Univ Hosp Bonn, Bonn, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Noda, Mami] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Lab Pathophysiol, Fukuoka, Japan.-
local.description.affiliation[Noda, Mami] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Inst Mitochondria Biol & Med, Xian, Peoples R China.-
local.description.affiliation[Peng, Bo] Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, MOE Frontiers Ctr Brain Sci, Inst Translat Brain Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China.-
local.description.affiliation[Peri, Francesca] Univ Zurich, Dept Mol Life Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.-
local.description.affiliation[Perry, V. Hugh] Univ Southampton, Sch Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England.-
local.description.affiliation[Popovich, Phillip G.] Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Columbus, OH USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Pridans, Clare] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Priller, Josef] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Priller, Josef] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Priller, Josef] DZNE, Berlin, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Priller, Josef] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Priller, Josef] UK DRI, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.-
local.description.affiliation[Prinz, Marco] Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Inst Neuropathol, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Prinz, Marco] Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Ctr Basics NeuroModulat NeuroModulBas, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Prinz, Marco] Univ Freiburg, Signalling Res Ctr BIOSS, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Prinz, Marco] Univ Freiburg, Signalling Res Ctr CIBSS, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Ragozzino, Davide] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Rome, Italy.-
local.description.affiliation[Ragozzino, Davide] Santa Lucia Fdn IRCCS Fdn Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.-
local.description.affiliation[Ransohoff, Richard M.] Third Rock Ventures, Boston, MA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Salter, Michael W.] Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Salter, Michael W.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.-
local.description.affiliation[Schaefer, Anne] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Ctr Glial Biol, Friedman Brain Inst, Nash Family Dept Neurosci, New York, NY USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Schaefer, Anne] Max Planck Inst Biol Ageing, Cologne, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Schafer, Dorothy P.] Univ Massachusetts Med Sch, Brudnick Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Dept Neurobiol, Worcester, MA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Schwartz, Michal] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Neurobiol, Rehovot, Israel.-
local.description.affiliation[Simons, Mikael] Tech Univ Munich, German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Inst Neuronal Cell Biol, Munich, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Smith, Cody J.] Univ Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sci Ctr, Indianapolis, IN USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Streit, Wolfgang J.] Univ Florida, Dept Neurosci, Gainesville, FL USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Tuan Leng Tay] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Tuan Leng Tay] Univ Freiburg, BrainLinks BrainTools Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Tuan Leng Tay] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies, Freiburg, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Tuan Leng Tay] Boston Univ, Dept Biol, 5 Cummington St, Boston, MA 02215 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Tuan Leng Tay] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Tsai, Li-Huei] MIT, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Cambridge, MA USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Tsai, Li-Huei] MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Verkhratsky, Alexei] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England.-
local.description.affiliation[von Bernhardi, Rommy] Univ San Sebastian, Fac Med & Sci, Santiago, Chile.-
local.description.affiliation[Wake, Hiroaki] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Anat & Mol Cell Biol, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.-
local.description.affiliation[Wittamer, Valerie] Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB, Inst Rech Interdisciplinaire Biol Humaine & Mol C, Brussels, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Wittamer, Valerie] Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB, ULB Neurosci Inst UNI, Brussels, Belgium.-
local.description.affiliation[Wolf, Susanne A.] Charite, Expt Ophthalmol & Neuroimmunol, Berlin, Germany.-
local.description.affiliation[Wu, Long-Jun] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN USA.-
local.description.affiliation[Wu, Long-Jun] Mayo Clin, Dept Immunol, Rochester, MN USA.-
local.uhasselt.internationalyes-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.fullcitationPaolicelli, Rosa C.; Sierra, Amanda; Stevens, Beth; Tremblay, Marie-Eve; Aguzzi, Adriano; Ajami, Bahareh; Amit, Ido; Audinat, Etienne; Bechmann, Ingo; Bennett, Mariko; Bennett, Frederick; Bessis, Alain; Biber, Knut; Bilbo, Staci; Blurton-Jones, Mathew; Boddeke, Erik; Brites, Dora; BRONE, Bert; Brown, Guy C.; Butovsky, Oleg; Carson, Monica J.; Castellano, Bernardo; Colonna, Marco; Cowley, Sally A.; Cunningham, Colm; Davalos, Dimitrios; De Jager, Philip L.; de Strooper, Bart; Denes, Adam; Eggen, Bart J. L.; Eyo, Ukpong; Galea, Elena; Garel, Sonia; Ginhoux, Florent; Glass, Christopher K.; Gokce, Ozgun; Gomez-Nicola, Diego; Gonzalez, Berta; Gordon, Siamon; Graeber, Manuel B.; Greenhalgh, Andrew D.; Gressens, Pierre; Greter, Melanie; Gutmann, David H.; Haass, Christian; Heneka, Michael T.; Heppner, Frank L.; Hong, Soyon; Hume, David A.; Jung, Steffen; Kettenmann, Helmut; Kipnis, Jonathan; Koyama, Ryuta; Lemke, Greg; Lynch, Marina; Majewska, Ania; Malcangio, Marzia; Malm, Tarja; Mancuso, Renzo; Masuda, Takahiro; Matteoli, Michela; McColl, Barry W.; Miron, Veronique E.; Molofsky, Anna Victoria; Monje, Michelle; Mracsko, Eva; Nadjar, Agnes; Neher, Jonas J.; Neniskyte, Urte; Neumann, Harald; Noda, Mami; Peng, Bo; Peri, Francesca; Perry, V. Hugh; Popovich, Phillip G.; Pridans, Clare; Priller, Josef; Prinz, Marco; Ragozzino, Davide; Ransohoff, Richard M.; Salter, Michael W.; Schaefer, Anne; Schafer, Dorothy P.; Schwartz, Michal; Simons, Mikael; Smith, Cody J.; Streit, Wolfgang J.; Tuan Leng Tay; Tsai, Li-Huei; Verkhratsky, Alexei; von Bernhardi, Rommy; Wake, Hiroaki; Wittamer, Valerie; Wolf, Susanne A.; Wu, Long-Jun & Wyss-Coray, Tony (2022) Microglia states and nomenclature: A field at its crossroads. In: NEURON, 110 (21) , p. 3458 -3483.-
item.accessRightsOpen Access-
item.contributorPaolicelli, Rosa C.-
item.contributorSierra, Amanda-
item.contributorStevens, Beth-
item.contributorTremblay, Marie-Eve-
item.contributorAguzzi, Adriano-
item.contributorAjami, Bahareh-
item.contributorAmit, Ido-
item.contributorAudinat, Etienne-
item.contributorBechmann, Ingo-
item.contributorBennett, Mariko-
item.contributorBennett, Frederick-
item.contributorBessis, Alain-
item.contributorBiber, Knut-
item.contributorBilbo, Staci-
item.contributorBlurton-Jones, Mathew-
item.contributorBoddeke, Erik-
item.contributorBrites, Dora-
item.contributorBRONE, Bert-
item.contributorBrown, Guy C.-
item.contributorButovsky, Oleg-
item.contributorCarson, Monica J.-
item.contributorCastellano, Bernardo-
item.contributorColonna, Marco-
item.contributorCowley, Sally A.-
item.contributorCunningham, Colm-
item.contributorDavalos, Dimitrios-
item.contributorDe Jager, Philip L.-
item.contributorde Strooper, Bart-
item.contributorDenes, Adam-
item.contributorEggen, Bart J. L.-
item.contributorEyo, Ukpong-
item.contributorGalea, Elena-
item.contributorGarel, Sonia-
item.contributorGinhoux, Florent-
item.contributorGlass, Christopher K.-
item.contributorGokce, Ozgun-
item.contributorGomez-Nicola, Diego-
item.contributorGonzalez, Berta-
item.contributorGordon, Siamon-
item.contributorGraeber, Manuel B.-
item.contributorGreenhalgh, Andrew D.-
item.contributorGressens, Pierre-
item.contributorGreter, Melanie-
item.contributorGutmann, David H.-
item.contributorHaass, Christian-
item.contributorHeneka, Michael T.-
item.contributorHeppner, Frank L.-
item.contributorHong, Soyon-
item.contributorHume, David A.-
item.contributorJung, Steffen-
item.contributorKettenmann, Helmut-
item.contributorKipnis, Jonathan-
item.contributorKoyama, Ryuta-
item.contributorLemke, Greg-
item.contributorLynch, Marina-
item.contributorMajewska, Ania-
item.contributorMalcangio, Marzia-
item.contributorMalm, Tarja-
item.contributorMancuso, Renzo-
item.contributorMasuda, Takahiro-
item.contributorMatteoli, Michela-
item.contributorMcColl, Barry W.-
item.contributorMiron, Veronique E.-
item.contributorMolofsky, Anna Victoria-
item.contributorMonje, Michelle-
item.contributorMracsko, Eva-
item.contributorNadjar, Agnes-
item.contributorNeher, Jonas J.-
item.contributorNeniskyte, Urte-
item.contributorNeumann, Harald-
item.contributorNoda, Mami-
item.contributorPeng, Bo-
item.contributorPeri, Francesca-
item.contributorPerry, V. Hugh-
item.contributorPopovich, Phillip G.-
item.contributorPridans, Clare-
item.contributorPriller, Josef-
item.contributorPrinz, Marco-
item.contributorRagozzino, Davide-
item.contributorRansohoff, Richard M.-
item.contributorSalter, Michael W.-
item.contributorSchaefer, Anne-
item.contributorSchafer, Dorothy P.-
item.contributorSchwartz, Michal-
item.contributorSimons, Mikael-
item.contributorSmith, Cody J.-
item.contributorStreit, Wolfgang J.-
item.contributorTuan Leng Tay-
item.contributorTsai, Li-Huei-
item.contributorVerkhratsky, Alexei-
item.contributorvon Bernhardi, Rommy-
item.contributorWake, Hiroaki-
item.contributorWittamer, Valerie-
item.contributorWolf, Susanne A.-
item.contributorWu, Long-Jun-
item.contributorWyss-Coray, Tony-
crisitem.journal.issn0896-6273-
crisitem.journal.eissn1097-4199-
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