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Title: | Taxonomic disagreement about ranks in gray-area taxa: A vignette study | Authors: | Conix, Stijn CUYPERS, Vincent Zachos, Frank E. De Block, Andreas |
Issue Date: | 2023 | Publisher: | OXFORD UNIV PRESS | Source: | BIOSCIENCE, 73 (10) , p. 728 -737 | Abstract: | When producing species classifications, taxonomists are often confronted with gray-area cases. For example, because of incipient or shallow divergence, it can be scientifically valid both to split groups of organisms into separate species and to lump them together into one species. It has been claimed that, in such cases, the ranking decision is, in part, subjective and may differ between taxonomists because of differences in their conceptions of species or even in conservation values. In the present article, we use a vignette study to empirically test this claim and to explore the drivers of taxonomic decision-making in gray-area cases. For three fictional taxonomic scenarios, we asked the opinion of a sample of taxonomists on one of slightly different versions of an abstract containing a decision on species status. The cases were explicitly designed to represent gray-area cases, and the differences between versions related to potential drivers of decisions, such as information on conservation status, different kinds of additional evidence, and information on the presence or absence of gene flow. In general, our results suggest that taxonomists tend to disagree at least moderately about species-ranking decisions in gray-area cases even when they are presented with the same data. We did not find evidence that species concepts or conservation values are strong drivers of taxonomic disagreement. Instead, operational concerns, such as the presence or absence of different kinds of data, seemed to be more important. | Notes: | Conix, S (corresponding author), Univ Catholique Louvain La Neuve, Sci, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. stijn.conix@uclouvain.be; vincent.cuypers@uhasselt.be; frank.zachos@NHM-WIEN.AC.AT; andreas.deblock@kuleuven.be |
Keywords: | gray-area taxa;species delimitation;methods in taxonomy;vignette study;taxonomic disagreement | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/41652 | ISSN: | 0006-3568 | e-ISSN: | 1525-3244 | DOI: | 10.1093/biosci/biad081 | ISI #: | 001072610600001 | Rights: | The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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Taxonomic disagreement about ranks in gray-area taxa_ A vignette study.pdf Restricted Access | Published version | 730.55 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
auteursversie.pdf | Peer-reviewed author version | 1.02 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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