Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1942/45848
Title: Measuring Reflective Inquiry in Professional Learning Networks: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Warmoes, Ariadne
Brown, Chris
DECABOOTER, Iris 
Consuegra, Els
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: MDPI
Source: Education sciences, 15 (3) (Art N° 333)
Abstract: This study introduces a conceptual framework to measure reflective inquiry in professional learning networks (PLNs). The framework represents a continuum of three components: critical dialog, the use of multiple data sources, and depth of reflection. It is validated through 8 h of PLN conversations (2195 contributions). The results show that the majority of dialog within PLNs consisted of free-flowing discussions (64.37%), using personal experiences as data source (92.57%), and descriptive reflection with external attribution (R1: 79.82%). High-level reflective inquiry was rare (0.18%). Findings highlight the need for skilled facilitation and strategies to foster reflective inquiry.
Notes: Warmoes, A (corresponding author), Vrije Univ Brussel, BRITE, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
ariadne.warmoes@vub.be; christopher.brown@soton.ac.uk;
iris.decabooter@uhasselt.be; els.consuegra@vub.be
Keywords: reflective inquiry;professional learning networks;measurement instrument;professional development;in-service teachers
Document URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1942/45848
e-ISSN: 2227-7102
DOI: 10.3390/educsci15030333
ISI #: 001453762400001
Rights: 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/).
Category: A1
Type: Journal Contribution
Appears in Collections:Research publications

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