Cost-Effective ITS Solutions for Enhancing Safety at Road-Rail Level Crossings in Tanzania

Abstract

Road-rail level crossings pose significant safety risks globally, particularly in developing countries like Tanzania, where outdated infrastructure and risky driver behaviours contribute to frequent accidents. This study examines the application of cost-effective Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to mitigate these risks and improve safety at road-rail intersections. ITS solutions such as automated signalling, real-time monitoring, and smart alert systems are evaluated for their effectiveness and feasibility in the Tanzanian context. The integration of these technologies with public awareness and driver education programs is also explored to address behavioural factors. The findings aim to guide stakeholders in implementing scalable and economically viable ITS interventions to enhance safety and efficiency at Tanzania's level crossings.