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http://hdl.handle.net/1942/18607
Title: | Assessment of type I error rate associated with dose group switching in a longitudinal Alzheimer trial | Authors: | HABTEAB GHEBRETINSAE, Aklilu MOLENBERGHS, Geert Dmitrienko, Alex Offen, Walt Sethuraman, Gopalan |
Issue Date: | 2014 | Source: | Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 24 (3), p. 660-684 | Abstract: | In clinical trials, there always is the possibility to use data-driven adaptation at the end of a study. There prevails, however, concern on whether the type I error rate of the trial could be inflated with such design, thus, necessitating multiplicity adjustment. In this project, a simulation experiment was set up to assess type I error rate inflation associated with switching dose group as a function of dropout rate at the end of the study, where the primary analysis is in terms of a longitudinal outcome. This simulation is inspired by a clinical trial in Alzheimer’s disease. The type I error rate was assessed under a number of scenarios, in terms of differing correlations between efficacy and tolerance, different missingness mechanisms, and different probabilities of switching. A collection of parameter values was used to assess sensitivity of the analysis. Results from ignorable likelihood analysis show that the type I error rate with and without switching was approximately the posited error rate for the various scenarios. Under last observation carried forward (LOCF), the type I error rate blew up both with and without switching. The type I error inflation is clearly connected to the criterion used for switching. While in general switching, in a way related to the primary endpoint, may impact the type I error, this was not the case for most scenarios in the longitudinal Alzheimer trial setting under consideration, where patients are expected to worsen over time. | Notes: | Address correspondence to Mr. Aklilu Habteab Ghebretinsae, I-Biostat, Center for Statistics, Agoralaan Building D, Campus Diepenbeek, Diepenbeek B-3590, Belgium; E-mail: aklilu.habteabghebretinsae@uhasselt.be Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/lbps. | Keywords: | ignorable likelihood; LOCF; MAR; MNAR; type I error | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/18607 | ISSN: | 1054-3406 | e-ISSN: | 1520-5711 | DOI: | 10.1080/10543406.2014.888570 | ISI #: | 000334334600013 | Rights: | Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2016 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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