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Title: | Consumption of quinolones in the community, European Union/European Economic Area, 1997-2017 | Authors: | Adriaenssens, Niels BRUYNDONCKX, Robin Versporten, Ann HENS, Niel Monnet, Dominique L. MOLENBERGHS, Geert Goossens, Herman Weist, Klaus Coenen, Samuel |
Issue Date: | 2021 | Publisher: | OXFORD UNIV PRESS | Source: | The journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy (Print), 76 (S2) , p. 37 -44 | Abstract: | Objectives: Data on quinolone consumption in the community were collected from 30 EU/European Economic Area (EEA) countries over two decades. This article reviews temporal trends, seasonal variation, presence of change-points and changes in the composition of main subgroups of quinolones. Methods: For the period 1997-2017, data on consumption of quinolones, i.e. ATC group J01M, in the community and aggregated at the level of the active substance, were collected using the WHO ATC/DDD methodology (ATC/DDD index 2019). Consumption was expressed in DDD per 1000 inhabitants per day and in packages per 1000 inhabitants per day. Quinolone consumption was analysed by subgroups based on pharmacokinetic profile, and presented as trends, seasonal variation, presence of change-points and compositional changes. Results:In 2017, quinolone consumption in the community expressed in DDD per 1000 inhabitants per day varied by a factor of 8.2 between countries with the highest (Bulgaria) and the lowest (Norway) consumption. The second-generation quinolones accounted for >50% of quinolone consumption in most countries. Quinolone consumption significantly increased up to 2001, and did not change significantly afterwards. Seasonal variation increased significantly over time. Proportional consumption of third-generation quinolones significantly increased over time relative to that of second-generation quinolones, while proportional consumption of both third- and second-generation quinolones significantly increased relative to that of first-generation quinolones. Levofloxacin and moxifloxacin represented >40% of quinolone consumption in the community in southern EU/EEA countries. Conclusions: Quinolone consumption in the community is no longer increasing in the EU/EEA, but its seasonal variation continues to increase significantly as is the proportion of quinolones to treat respiratory infections. | Notes: | Adriaenssens, N (corresponding author), Univ Antwerp, Vaccine & Infect Dis Inst VAXINFECTIO, Lab Med Microbiol, Antwerp, Belgium.; Adriaenssens, N (corresponding author), Univ Antwerp, Ctr Gen Practice, Dept Family Med & Populat Hlth FAMPOP, Antwerp, Belgium. niels.adriaenssens@uantwerpen.be |
Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/34736 | ISSN: | 0305-7453 | e-ISSN: | 1460-2091 | DOI: | 10.1093/jac/dkab176 | ISI #: | WOS:000684146500007 | Rights: | The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution | Validations: | ecoom 2022 |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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dkab176.pdf | Published version | 552.68 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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