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Title: | Phloretin enhances remyelination by stimulating oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation | Authors: | DIERCKX, Tess VANHERLE, Sam HAIDAR, Mansour GRAJCHEN, Elien MINGNEAU, Fleur GERVOIS, Pascal WOLFS, Esther Bylemans, Dany Voet, Arnout Nguyen , Tien HAMAD, Ibrahim KLEINEWIETFELD, Markus BOGIE, Jeroen HENDRIKS, Jerome |
Issue Date: | 2022 | Publisher: | NATL ACAD SCIENCES | Source: | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 119 (46) (Art N° e2120393119) | Abstract: | Failure of remyelination underlies the progressive nature of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Why endogenous repair mechanisms frequently fail in these disorders is poorly understood. However, there is now evidence indicating that this is related to an overly inflammatory microenvironment combined with the intrinsic inability of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to differentiate into mature myelinating cells. Previously, we found that phloretin, a flavonoid abundantly present in apples and strawberries, reduces neuroinflammation by driving macrophages toward an antiinflammatory phenotype. Here, we show that phloretin also markedly stimulates remyelination in ex vivo and in vivo animal models. Improved remyelination was attributed to a direct impact of phloretin on OPC maturation and occurred independently from alterations in microglia function and inflammation. We found, mechanistically, that phloretin acts as a direct ligand for the fatty acid sensing nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, thereby promoting the maturation of OPCs. Together, our findings indicate that phloretin has proregenerative properties in central nervous system disorders, with potentially broad implications for the development of therapeutic strategies and dietary interventions aimed at promoting remyelination. | Notes: | Hendriks, JJA (corresponding author), Hasselt Univ, Biomed Res Inst, Dept Immunol & Infect, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. jerome.hendriks@uhasselt.be |
Keywords: | multiple sclerosis;oligodendrocyte;phloretin;remyelination | Document URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1942/40425 | ISSN: | 0027-8424 | e-ISSN: | 1091-6490 | DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.2120393119 | ISI #: | 000995345200002 | Rights: | 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) | Category: | A1 | Type: | Journal Contribution |
Appears in Collections: | Research publications |
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